2008年1月14日星期一

【ADO】 连接字符串大全

ADO Connection String Samples

This page contains sample ADO connection strings for ODBC DSN / DSN-Less, OLE DB Providers, Remote Data Services (RDS), MS Remote, and MS DataShape.

Also included are ADO.NET connection strings for MySQL, ODBC, OLE DB, Oracle, and SQL Server .NET Data Providers.

These sample connection strings are compiled by Carl Prothman, a Microsoft ASP.NET MVP and Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP)

If you have an ADO or ADO.NET connection string that is not listed below, or you see an connection string that does not have the correct setting, please send an email to Carl Prothman.  Thanks!

Table of Contents

 

ODBC DSN Connections

Using an ODBC DSN (Data Source Name) is a two step process. 

1) You must first create the DSN via the "ODBC Data Source Administrator" program found in your computer's Control Panel (or Administrative Tools menu in Windows 2000). Make sure to create a SYSTEM DSN (not a USER DSN) when using ASP. You can also create the DSN via Visual Basic code.

2) Then use the following connection string - with your own DSN
name of course. 

oConn.Open "DSN=mySystemDSN;" & _ 
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _ 
           "Pwd=myPassword"
oConn.Open "FILEDSN=c:\somepath\mydb.dsn;" & _ 
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see:  About ODBC data sources and 
How to Use File DSNs and DSN-less Connections

Note: The problem with DSN is that Users can (and will) modify or delete them by mistake, then your program won't work so well. So it's better to use a DSN-Less or OLE DB Provider connection string - with a Trusted Connection if possible!

 

ODBC DSN-Less Connections

For Standard Security:

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _ 
           "Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
           "Uid=admin;" & _
           "Pwd="

If you are using a Workgroup (System database):

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _ 
           "Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
           "SystemDB=c:\somepath\mydb.mdw;", _
           "myUsername", "myPassword"

If want to open up the MDB exclusively

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
           "Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
           "Exclusive=1;" & _
           "Uid=admin;" & _
           "Pwd=" 
 

If MDB is located on a Network Share

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
           "Dbq=\\myServer\myShare\myPath\myDb.mdb;" & _
           "Uid=admin;" & _
           "Pwd="

If MDB is located on a remote machine

- Or use an XML Web Service via SOAP Toolkit or ASP.NET
- Or upgrade to SQL Server and use an IP connection string
- Or use an ADO URL with a remote ASP web page
- Or use a MS Remote or RDS connection string
  

If you don't know the path to the MDB (using ASP)

<%  ' ASP server-side code
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
           "Dbq=" & Server.MapPath(".") & "\myDb.mdb;" & _
           "Uid=admin;" & _
           "Pwd="
%>

This assumes the MDB is in the same directory where the ASP page is running. Also make sure this directory has Write permissions for the user account.
 

If you don't know the path to the MDB (using VB)

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
           "Dbq=" & App.Path & "\myDb.mdb;" & _
           "Uid=admin;" & _
           "Pwd="

This assumes the MDB is in the same directory where the application is running.

For more information, see:  Microsoft Access Driver Programming Considerations

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Microsoft Access Driver, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Driver={Client Access ODBC Driver (32-bit)};" & _
           "System=myAS400;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see:   A Fast Path to AS/400 Client/Server

 

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};" & _
           "DriverID=277;" & _
           "Dbq=c:\somepath"

Then specify the filename in the SQL statement:

oRs.Open "Select * From user.dbf", oConn, , ,adCmdText

Note: MDAC 2.1 (or greater) requires the Borland Database Engine (BDE) to update dBase DBF files. (Q238431).

For more information, see:  dBASE Driver Programming Considerations

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Microsoft dBASE Driver, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};" & _
           "DriverId=790;" & _
           "Dbq=c:\somepath\mySpreadsheet.xls;" & _
           "DefaultDir=c:\somepath" 

For more information, see:  Microsoft Excel Driver Programming Considerations

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Microsoft Excel Driver, click here 

 

If using INFORMIX 3.30 ODBC Driver

oConn.Open "Dsn='';" & _
           "Driver={INFORMIX 3.30 32 BIT};" & _
           "Host=myHostname;" & _
           "Server=myServerName;" & _
           "Service=myServiceName;" & _
           "Protocol=olsoctcp;" & _
           "Database=myDbName;" & _
           "UID=myUsername;" & _
           "PWD=myPassword" & _
 
' Or
oConn.Open "Dsn=myDsn;" & _
           "Host=myHostname;" & _
           "Server=myServerName;" & _
           "Service=myServiceName;" & _
           "Protocol=onsoctcp;" & _
           "Database=myDbName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

If using INFORMIX-CLI 2.5 ODBC Driver

oConn.Open "Driver={Informix-CLI 2.5 (32 Bit)};" & _
           "Server=myServerName;" & _
           "Database=myDbName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword" & _

For more information, see: Informix Developer Zone,  Connection to ODBC Data Source, 

 

For the local machine

oConn.Open "Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};" & _
           "Server=localhost;" & _
           "Database=localhost:C:\Home\Data\Mydb.gdb;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For a remote machine

oConn.Open "Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};" & _
           "Server=myMachineName;" & _
           "Database=myMachineName:C:\Home\Data\Mydb.gdb;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see:  Connecting to InterBase and Easysoft

 

For the local machine

oConn.Open "Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};" & _
           "Server=localhost;" & _
           "Database=localhost:C:\Home\Data\Mydb.gdb;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For a remote machine

oConn.Open "Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};" & _
           "Server=myMachineName;" & _
           "Database=myMachineName:C:\Home\Data\Mydb.gdb;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see: Google Search  (if you know a direct URL email me)

 

oConn.Open "Driver={Lotus NotesSQL 3.01 (32-bit) ODBC DRIVER (*.nsf)};" & _
           "Server=myServerName;" & _
           "Database=mydir\myDbName.nsf;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword" & _

For more information, see:   Connection keywords

 

To connect to a local database

oConn.Open "Driver={mySQL};" & _ 
           "Server=MyServerName;" & _
           "Option=16834;" & _
           "Database=mydb"

To connect to a remote database

oConn.Open "Driver={mySQL};" & _ 
           "Server=db1.database.com;" & _
           "Port=3306;" & _
           "Option=131072;" & _
           "Stmt=;" & _
           "Database=mydb;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see:  Programs Known to Work with MyODBC

 

For the current Oracle ODBC Driver from Microsoft

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};" & _
           "Server=OracleServer.world;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For the older Oracle ODBC Driver from Microsoft

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle};" & _
           "ConnectString=OracleServer.world;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see:  Connection String Format and Attributes

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Microsoft ODBC for Oracle, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Driver={Oracle ODBC Driver};" & _
           "Dbq=myDBName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

Where:  The DBQ name must be defined in the tnsnames.ora file

For more information, see:  Oracle8 ODBC Driver Help, Oracle ODBC FAQs, [asporacle] listserv FAQs, and ASPDB Oracle

 

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Paradox Driver (*.db )};" & _
           "DriverID=538;" & _
           "Fil=Paradox 5.X;" & _
           "DefaultDir=c:\dbpath\;" & _
           "Dbq=c:\dbpath\;" & _
           "CollatingSequence=ASCII" 

Note: MDAC 2.1 (or greater) requires the Borland Database Engine (BDE) to update Paradox ISAM fDBF files. (Q230126).

Note: There is an extra space after "db" in the Paradox Driver name

For more information, see:  Paradox Driver Programming Considerations

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Microsoft Paradox Driver, click here 

 

For Standard Security

oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _ 
           "Server=MyServerName;" & _
           "Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For Trusted Connection security

oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _ 
           "Server=MyServerName;" & _
           "Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Uid=;" & _
           "Pwd="
' Or
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _ 
           "Server=MyServerName;" & _
           "Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Trusted_Connection=yes"

To Prompt user for username and password

oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _ 
           "Server=MyServerName;" & _ 
           "DataBase=myDatabaseName"

To connect to SQL Server running on the same computer

oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
           "Server=(local);" & _
           "Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

To connect to SQL Server running on a remote computer (via an IP address)

oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
           "Server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;" & _
           "Address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,1433;" & _
           "Network=DBMSSOCN;" & _
           "Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

Where:
- xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is an IP address
- 1433 is the default port number for SQL Server.
- "Network=DBMSSOCN" tells ODBC to use TCP/IP rather than Named
   Pipes (Q238949)
 

For more information, see:  SQLDriverConnect (ODBC)

To view Microsoft KB articles related to ODBC Driver for SQL Server, click here 

 

If using the Sybase System 12 (or 12.5) Enterprise Open Client ODBC Driver

oConn.Open "Driver={SYBASE ASE ODBC Driver};" & _
           "Srvr=myServerName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

If using the Sybase System 11 ODBC Driver

oConn.Open "Driver={SYBASE SYSTEM 11};" & _
           "Srvr=myServerName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

If using the Intersolv 3.10 Sybase ODBC Driver

oConn.Open "Driver={INTERSOLV 3.10 32-BIT Sybase};" & _
           "Srvr=myServerName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see: Sybase System 10 ODBC Driver Reference Guide

To view Microsoft KB articles related to ODBC Driver for Sybase, click here 

 

oConn.Open "ODBC; Driver=Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.0;" & _
           "DefaultDir=c:\dbpath\;" & _
           "Dbf=c:\sqlany50\mydb.db;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword;" & _
           "Dsn="""""

Note: Including the DSN tag with a null string is absolutely critical or else you get the dreaded -7778 error.

For more information, see:  Sybase SQL Anywhere User Guide

 

oConn.Open "Provider=Teradata;" & _
           "DBCName=MyDbcName;" & _ 
           "Database=MyDatabaseName;" & _ 
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see  Teradata ODBC Driver

 

oConn.Open _
    "Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};" & _
    "Dbq=c:\somepath\;" & _
    "Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt" 

Then specify the filename in the SQL statement:

oRs.Open "Select * From customer.csv", _
         oConn, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText

Note: If you are using a Tab delimited file, then make sure you create a schema.ini file, and include the "Format=TabDelimited" option.

For more information, see:  Text File Driver Programming Considerations

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Microsoft Text Driver, click here 

 

With a database container

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};" & _
           "SourceType=DBC;" & _
           "SourceDB=c:\somepath\mySourceDb.dbc;" & _
           "Exclusive=No" 

Without a database container (Free Table Directory)

oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};" & _
           "SourceType=DBF;" & _
           "SourceDB=c:\somepath\mySourceDbFolder;" & _
           "Exclusive=No" 

For more information, see:  Visual FoxPro ODBC Driver and Q165492

To view Microsoft KB articles related to ODBC Driver for Visual FoxPro, click here 

 

 

OLE DB Data Link Connections

For Absolute Path

oConn.Open "File Name=c:\somepath\myDatabaseName.udl" 
 

For Relative Path

oConn.Open "File Name=myDatabaseName.udl"
  

For more information, see:  HOWTO: Use Data Link Files with ADO

Note: Windows 2000 no longer contains the "New | Microsoft Data Link" menu  anymore. You can add the Data Link menu back in the menu list by running the "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Ole DB\newudl.reg" reg file, then right-click on the desktop and select "New | Microsoft Data
Link" menu.

Or you can also create a Data Link file by creating a text file and change it's file extension to ".udl", then double-click the file.

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Data Link File, click here 

 

 

OLE DB Provider Connections

oConn.Open "Provider=ADSDSOObject;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see:  Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Active Directory Service

To view Microsoft KB articles related to Data Link File, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Provider=Advantage OLE DB Provider;" & _
           "Data source=c:\myDbfTableDir;" & _
           "ServerType=ADS_LOCAL_SERVER;" & _
           "TableType=ADS_CDX"

For more information, see:  Advantage OLE DB Provider (for ADO)

 

oConn.Open "Provider=IBMDA400;" & _
           "Data source=myAS400;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see:   A Fast Path to AS/400 Client/Server

 

oConn.Open "Provider=SNAOLEDB;" & _
           "Data source=myAS400;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see:  Connection and ConnectionString Property

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for AS/400 and VSAM, click here 

 

For Data Warehouse

oConn.Open "Provider=Commerce.DSO.1;" & _
       "Data Source=mscop://InProcConn/Server=mySrvName:" & _
       "Catalog=DWSchema:Database=myDBname:" & _
       "User=myUsername:Password=myPassword:" & _
       "FastLoad=True" 
 
' Or
 
oConn.Open "URL=mscop://InProcConn/Server=myServerName:" & _
           "Database=myDBname:Catalog=DWSchema:" & _
           "User=myUsername:Password=myPassword:" & _
           "FastLoad=True"

For Profiling System

oConn.Open "Provider=Commerce.DSO.1;" & _
      "Data Source=mscop://InProcConn/Server=mySrvName:" & _
      "Catalog=Profile Definitions:Database=myDBname:" & _
      "User=myUsername:Password=myPassword" 
 
' Or
 
oConn.Open _
       "URL=mscop://InProcConnect/Server=myServerName:" & _
       "Database=myDBname:Catalog=Profile Definitions:" & _
       "User=myUsername:Password=myPassword"

For more information, see:  OLE DB Provider for Commerce Server, DataWarehouse, and Profiling System

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Commerce Server, click here 

 

For TCP/IP connections

oConn.Open = "Provider=DB2OLEDB;" & _
             "Network Transport Library=TCPIP;" &  _
             "Network Address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;" & _
             "Initial Catalog=MyCatalog;" & _
             "Package Collection=MyPackageCollection;" & _
             "Default Schema=MySchema;" & _
             "User ID=MyUsername;" & _
             "Password=MyPassword"

For APPC connections

oConn.Open = "Provider=DB2OLEDB;" &  _
             "APPC Local LU Alias=MyLocalLUAlias;" &  _
             "APPC Remote LU Alias=MyRemoteLUAlias;" &  _
             "Initial Catalog=MyCatalog;" & _
             "Package Collection=MyPackageCollection;" & _
             "Default Schema=MySchema;" & _
             "User ID=MyUsername;" & _
             "Password=MyPassword"

For more information, see: Connection, ConnectionString Property, and Q218590

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for DB2, click here 

 

The Microsoft OLE DB Provider for DTS Packages is a read-only provider that exposes Data Transformation Services Package Data Source Objects.

oConn.Open = "Provider=DTSPackageDSO;" & _
             "Data Source=mydatasource"

For more information, see:  OLE DB Providers Tested with SQL Server

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for DTS Packages, click here 

 

oConn.Provider = "EXOLEDB.DataSource"
oConn.Open = "http://myServerName/myVirtualRootName"

For more information, see:  Exchange OLE DB Provider,  Messaging, Calendaring, Contacts, and Exchange using ADO objects

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Exchange, click here 

 

Actually there is no OLE DB Provider for Excel.  However, you can use the OLE DB Provider for JET to read and write data in Microsoft Excel workbooks. Or you can use the ODBC Driver for Excel.

 

oConn.Open "Provider=MSIDXS;" & _
           "Data source=MyCatalog"
   

For more information, see: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Indexing Service

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Index Server, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Provider=MSDAIPP.DSO;" & _
           "Data Source=http://mywebsite/myDir;" & _ 
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

' Or 

oConn.Open "URL=http://mywebsite/myDir;" & _ 
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Internet Publishing and  Q245359

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Internet Publishing, click here 

 

For standard security

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=c:\somepath\myDb.mdb;" & _ 
           "User Id=admin;" & _
           "Password="

If using a Workgroup (System Database)

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _ 
           "Jet OLEDB:System Database=MySystem.mdw", _
           "myUsername", "myPassword"

Note, remember to convert both the MDB and the MDW to the 4.0
database format when using the 4.0 OLE DB Provider.
 

If MDB has a database password

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _ 
           "Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword", _
           "myUsername", "myPassword"

If want to open up the MDB exclusively

oConn.Mode = adModeShareExclusive
oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=c:\somepath\myDb.mdb;" & _
           "User Id=admin;" & _
           "Password=" 
 

If MDB is located on a network share

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=\\myServer\myShare\myPath\myDb.mdb"

If MDB is located on a remote machine

- Or use an XML Web Service via SOAP Toolkit or ASP.NET
- Or upgrade to SQL Server and use an IP connection string
- Or use an ADO URL with a remote ASP web page
- Or use a MS Remote or RDS connection string 
 

If you don't know the path to the MDB (using ASP)

<%  ' ASP server-side code
    oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
              "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath(".") & "\myDb.mdb;" & _
              "User Id=admin;" & _
              "Password="
%>

This assumes the MDB is in the same directory where the ASP page is running. Also make sure this directory has Write permissions for the user account.
 

If you don't know the path to the MDB (using VB)

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=" & App.Path & "\myDb.mdb;" & _
           "User Id=admin;" & _
           "Password="

This assumes the MDB is in the same directory where the application is running.

For more information, see: OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Jet,  Q191754, and Q225048

Note: Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.3.51 only gets installed by MDAC 2.0.  Q197902
Note: MDAC 2.6 and 2.7 do not contain any of the JET components.  Q271908 and Q239114

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Microsoft JET, click here 

 

You can also open an Excel Spreadsheet using the JET OLE DB Provider 

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=c:\somepath\mySpreadsheet.xls;" & _
           "Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes"""

Where "HDR=Yes" means that there is a header row in the cell range 
(or named range), so the provider will not include the first row of the
selection into the recordset.  If "HDR=No", then the provider will include
the first row of the cell range (or named ranged) into the recordset.

For more information, see:  Q278973

 

 You can also open a Text file using the JET OLE DB Provider 

oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ 
       "Data Source=c:\somepath\;" & _ 
       "Extended Properties=""text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited"""

'Then open a recordset based on a select on the actual file

oRs.Open "Select * From MyTextFile.txt", oConn, _
         adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText

For more information, see:  Q262537 

 
oConn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Project.OLEDB.9.0;" & _
           "Project Name=c:\somepath\myProject.mpp"

For more information, see:  Microsoft Project 2000 OLE DB Provider Information

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Project, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Provider=MySQLProv;" & _
           "Data Source=mySQLDB;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see:   API - OLE DB, SWSoft, and Snippet

 

WARNING: This OLE DB Provider is considered obsolete by Microsoft

For Access (Jet)

oConn.Open "Provider=MSDASQL;" & _ 
           "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
           "Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For SQL Server

oConn.Open "Provider=MSDASQL;" & _  
           "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
           "Server=myServerName;" & _
           "Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword"

For more information, see:  Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for ODBC, click here 

 

Microsoft OLE DB for Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) is a set of
objects and interfaces that extends the ability of OLE DB to provide
access to multidimensional data stores.

For ADOMD.Catalog

oCat.ActiveConnection = _
        "Provider=MSOLAP;" & _
        "Data Source=myOLAPServerName;" & _
        "Initial Catalog=myOLAPDatabaseName"

For ADOMD.Catalog (with URL)

oCat.ActiveConnection = _
        "Provider=MSOLAP;" & _
        "Data Source=http://myServerName/;" & _
        "Initial Catalog=myOLAPDatabaseName"

For Excel PivotTable

With ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:=xlExternal)
    .Connection = "OLEDB;" & _
                  "Provider=MSOLAP;" & _
                  "Location=myServerDataLocation;" & _
                  "Initial Catalog=myOLAPDatabaseName"
    .MaintainConnection = True
    .CreatePivotTable TableDestination:=Range("A1"), _
                      TableName:= "MyPivotTableName"
End With

For more information, see:  OLE DB for OLAP, Catalog Object, PivotTable, Connecting Using HTTP

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for OLAP Services, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Provider=msdaora;" & _
           "Data Source=MyOracleDB;" & _ 
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Oracle, click here 

 

For Standard Security

oConn.Open "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;" & _
           "Data Source=MyOracleDB;" & _ 
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For a Trusted Connection

oConn.Open "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;" & _
           "Data Source=MyOracleDB;" & _ 
           "User Id=/;" & _
           "Password="
' Or
oConn.Open "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;" & _
           "Data Source=MyOracleDB;" & _ 
           "OSAuthent=1"

Note: "Data Source=" must be set to the appropriate Net8 name which is known to the naming method in use. For example, for Local Naming, it is the alias in the tnsnames.ora file; for Oracle Names, it is the Net8 Service Name. 

For more information, see: Oracle Provider for OLE DB Developer's Guide

 

oConn.Open "Provider=PervasiveOLEDB;" & _
           "Data Source=C:\PervasiveEB"

For more information, see:  OLE DB - ADO

 

The Microsoft OLE DB Simple Provider (OSP) allows ADO to access any data for which a provider has been written using the OLE DB Simple Provider Toolkit. Simple providers are intended to access data sources that require only fundamental OLE DB support, such as in-memory arrays or XML documents.

OSP in MDAC 2.6 has been enhanced to support opening hierarchical ADO Recordsets over arbitrary XML files. These XML files may contain the ADO XML persistence schema, but it is not required. This has been implemented by connecting the OSP to the MSXML2.DLL, therefore MSXML2.DLL or newer is required.

oConn.Open "Provider=MSDAOSP;" & _
           "Data Source=MSXML2.DSOControl.2.6"
 
oRS.Open "http://WebServer/VirtualRoot/MyXMLFile.xml",oConn

For more information, see: Microsoft OLE DB Simple Provider and Q272270

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Simple Provider, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Provider=SQLBaseOLEDB;" & _
           "Data source=mySybaseServer;" & _
           "Location=mySybaseDB;" & _
           "User Id=myUserName;" & _
           "Password=myUserPassword"

For more information, see:  Books on-line   There is a one-time free sign-up,  then select "SQLBase OLE DB Data Provider User's Guide for v7.5 (20-6220-0001)", then download the zip file and extract the document.

 

For Standard Security

oConn.Open "Provider=sqloledb;" & _ 
           "Data Source=myServerName;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For a Trusted Connection

oConn.Open "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
           "Data Source=myServerName;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Integrated Security=SSPI"

To connect to a "Named Instance"

oConn.Open "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
           "Data Source=myServerName\myInstanceName;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

Note: In order to connect to a SQL Server 2000 "named instance", you must have MDAC 2.6 (or greater) installed.
 

To Prompt user for username and password

oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Data Source=myServerName;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName" 

To connect to SQL Server running on the same computer

oConn.Open "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
           "Data Source=(local);" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "User ID=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

To connect to SQL Server running on a remote computer (via an IP address)

oConn.Open "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
           "Network Library=DBMSSOCN;" & _
           "Data Source=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,1433;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "User ID=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

Where: 
- "Network Library=DBMSSOCN" tells OLE DB to use TCP/IP rather than
   Named Pipes (Q238949)
- xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is an IP address
- 1433 is the default port number for SQL Server.  Q269882 and Q287932
- You can also add "Encrypt=yes" for encryption 

For more information, see: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for SQL Server, click here 

 

The SQLXMLOLEDB provider is an OLE DB provider that exposes the Microsoft SQLXML functionality through ADO. The SQLXMLOLEDB provider is not a rowset provider; it can only execute commands in the "write to an output stream" mode of ADO.  

oConn.Open "Provider=SQLXMLOLEDB.3.0;" & _ 
           "Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;" & _
           "Data Source=mySqlServerName;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "User Id=myUserName;" & _
           "Password=myUserPassword"

For more information, see:  SQLXML 3.0 and A Survey of Microsoft SQL Server 2000 XML Features

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for SQL Server via SQLXMLOLEDB, click here 

 

oConn.Open "Provider=ASAProv;" & _
           "Data source=myASA"

For more information, see:  ASA Programming Interfaces Guide and ASA User's Guide

 

oConn.Open "Provider=Sybase ASE OLE DB Provider;" & _
           "Data source=myASEServer"
' Or
oConn.Open "Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;" & _
           "Srvr=myASEServer,5000;" & _
           "Catalog=myDBName;" & _
           "User Id=myUserName;" & _
           "Password=myUserPassword"

Where:
- The Sybase ASE OLE DB provider from the Sybase 12.5 client CD 
- 5000 is the port number for Sybase.

Note: The Open Client 12 Sybase OLE DB Provider fails to work without creating  a Data Source .IDS file using the Sybase Data Administrator.  These .IDS files resemble ODBC DSNs.

Note: With Open Client 12.5, the server port number feature finally works, allowing fully qualified network connection strings to be used without defining any .IDS Data Source files.

For more information, see:  Sybase Advance Search   

 

Actually there is no OLE DB Provider for Text files.  However, you can use the OLE DB Provider for JET to read and write data in Text files.  Or you can use the ODBC Driver for Text.

 

oConn.Open "Provider=Ardent.UniOLEDB;" & _
           "Data source=myServer;" & _
           "Location=myDatabase;" & _
           "User ID=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

For more information, see: Ardent Using UniOLEDB 5.1,  Informix Using UniOLEDB 5.2

 

oConn.Open "Provider=vfpoledb;" & _ 
           "Data Source=C:\vfp7\Samples\Data\myVFPDB.dbc;" & _ 
           "Mode=ReadWrite|Share Deny None;" & _ 
           "Collating Sequence=MACHINE;" & _ 
           "Password=''"

For more information, see: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Visual FoxPro

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OLE DB Provider for Visual FoxPro, click here.

Note: The Visual FoxPro OLE DB Provider is NOT installed by MDAC 2.x.  You must install Visual FoxPro 7.0 in order to get it's OLE DB Provider.

 

 

 

Remote Data Service (RDS) Connections

The following examples show how to connect to a remote database using the RDS Data Control. When using the RDS DataControl's Server/Connect / SQL properties, the RDS DataControl uses the RDS DataFactory on the remote server.  If you use the RDS DataControl's URL property, then the RDS DataFactory is not used at all.

WARNING:  The RDS DataFactory can be a major security hole if not setup and configured correctly! For more information, see RDS FAQ #24 

WARNING: RDS is considered obsolete by Microsoft
 

With the RDS default handler disabled 

With oRdc
    .Server = "http://myServerName"
    .Sql = "Select * From Authors Where State = 'CA'"
    .Connect = "Provider=sqloledb;" & _
               "Data Source=(local);" & _
               "Initial Catalog=pubs;" & _
               "User Id=myUsername;" & _
               "Password=myPassword"
    .Refresh
End With

With the RDS default handler enabled 

With oRdc
    .Server = "http://myServerName"
    .Handler = "MSDFMAP.Handler"
    .Connect = "Data Source=MyConnectTag;"
    .Sql = "MySQLTag(""CA"")"
    .Refresh
End With

The corresponding CONNECT and SQL sections in the default handler \WINNT\MSDFMAP.INI  file would be:

[connect MyConnectTag]
Access = ReadWrite
Connect = "Provider=sqloledb;
           Data Source=(local);
           Initial Catalog=pubs;
           User Id=sa;
           Password="                (put all of this on single line!)
 
[sql MySQLTag]
Sql = "Select * From Authors Where State = '?'"

For more information about the RDS Default Handler, see: Q243245, Q230680, and RDS Customization Handler Microsoft articles

To view Microsoft KB articles related to RDS, click here 

 

To get records from a remote database

With oRdc
    .URL = "http://myServerName/AuthorsGet.asp?state=CA"
    .Refresh
End With

To save, set the URL property to an ASP web page

With oRdc
    .URL = "http://myServerName/AuthorsSave.asp"
    .SubmitChanges
End With
Note: You must use MDAC 2.5 (or greater) for this feature

For more information, see:  RDS URL Property

To view Microsoft KB articles related to RDS, click here 

 

 

 

MS Remote Provider Connections

The following connections strings use Microsoft's remote provider  (MS Remote).  The MS Remote provider tells ADO to communicate  with the remote server (via the RDS DataFactory) and to use the  remote provider that is installed on the remote server.

WARNING:  The RDS DataFactory can be a major security hole if not setup and configured correctly!  For more information, see RDS FAQ #24 

WARNING: RDS is considered obsolete by Microsoft
 

If you want to use an ODBC DSN on the remote machine

oConn.Open "Provider=MS Remote;" & _
           "Remote Server=http://myServerName;" & _ 
           "Remote Provider=MSDASQL;" & _
           "DSN=AdvWorks;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword" 
 

If you want to use an OLE DB Provider on the remote machine

oConn.Open "Provider=MS Remote;" & _ 
           "Remote Server=http://myServerName;" & _
           "Remote Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
           "Data Source=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb", _
            "admin", ""

If you want to use an OLE DB Provider on the remote machine

oConn.Open "Provider=MS Remote;" & _ 
           "Remote Server=http://myServerName;" & _
           "Handler=MSDFMAP.Handler;" & _
           "Data Source=MyAdvworksConn"

The corresponding entry in the \winnt\Msdfmap.ini file would be:

[connect MyAdvworksConn]
Access = ReadWrite
Connect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
           Data Source=mydb.mdb;
           User Id=admin; 
           Password="               (put all of this on single line!)
 

If you want to use an ODBC DSN on the remote machine

oConn.Open "Provider=MS Remote;" & _
           "Remote Server=http://myServerName;" & _ 
           "Remote Provider=MSDASQL;" & _
           "DSN=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "Uid=myUsername;" & _
           "Pwd=myPassword" 
 

If you want to use an OLE DB Provider on the remote machine

oConn.Open "Provider=MS Remote;" & _ 
           "Remote Server=http://myServerName;" & _
           "Remote Provider=SQLOLEDB;" & _
           "Data Source=myServerName;" & _
           "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
           "User ID=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"

If you want to use an OLE DB Provider on the remote machine

oConn.Open "Provider=MS Remote;" & _ 
           "Remote Server=http://myServerName;" & _ 
           "Handler=MSDFMAP.Handler;" & _
           "Data Source=MyPubsConn"

The corresponding entry in the \winnt\Msdfmap.ini file would be:

[connect MyPubsConn]
Access = ReadWrite
Connect = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;
          Data Source=myServerName;
          Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;
          User ID=myUsername;
          Password=myPassword"        (put all of this on single line!)

For more information, see:  Microsoft OLE DB Remoting Provider   and  Q240838

To view Microsoft KB articles related to MS Remote, click here 
To view Microsoft KB articles related to RDS, click here 

 

 

ADO URL Connections

ADO 2.5+ allows you to open up a Recordset based on XML returned from an ASP file over HTTP.  This feature doesn't use RDS at all.

To get records from a remote database

oRs.Open "http://myServer/AuthorsGetByState.asp?state=CA",, _
          adOpenStatic, adLockBatchOptimistic

To save changes

' Save Recordset into Stream
Set oStm = New ADODB.Stream
oRs.Save  oStm, adPersistXML
 
' Use MSXML's XMLHTTP object to open ASP 
Set oXMLHTTP = New MSXML2.XMLHTTP30
oXMLHTTP.Open "POST", "http://myServerName/AuthorsSave.asp"
oXMLHTTP.Send  oStm.ReadText
 
' If an error occurred
If oXMLHTTP.Status = 500 Then
    Debug.Print  oXMLHTTP.statusText
End If

For more information, see:  ADO Recordset's Open Method

 

 

.NET Data Provider Connections

The SQL Server .NET Data Provide allows you to connect to a Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 or 2000 databases.  

For Microsoft SQL Server 6.5 or earlier, use the OLE DB .NET Data Provider with  the "SQL Server OLE DB Provider" (SQLOLEDB).

Note: The SQL Server .NET Data Provider knows which Provider it is.  Hence the "provider=" part of the connection string is not needed. 

Using C#:

using System.Data.SqlClient;
...
SqlConnection oSQLConn = new SqlConnection();
oSQLConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=(local);" +
                            "Initial Catalog=mySQLServerDBName;" +
                            "Integrated Security=yes";
oSQLConn.Open();

Using VB.NET:

Imports System.Data.SqlClient
...
Dim oSQLConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection()
oSQLConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=(local);" & _
                            "Initial Catalog=mySQLServerDBName;" & _
                            "Integrated Security=yes"
oSQLConn.Open()

If connection to a remote server (via IP address):

oSQLConn.ConnectionString = "Network Library=DBMSSOCN;" & _
                            "Data Source=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,1433;" & _
                            "Initial Catalog=mySQLServerDBName;" & _
                            "User ID=myUsername;" & _
                            "Password=myPassword"

Where: 
- "Network Library=DBMSSOCN" tells SqlConnection to use TCP/IP Q238949
- xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is an IP address.  
- 1433 is the default port number for SQL Server.  Q269882 and Q287932
- You can also add "Encrypt=yes" for encryption 
 

For more information, see:  System.Data.SQL Namespace, Q308656, and .NET Data Providers

Note: Microsoft SQLXML Managed Classes exposes the functionality of SQLXML inside the Microsoft .NET Framework.

To view Microsoft KB articles related to SQLClient, click here 

 

The OLE DB .NET Data Provider uses native OLE DB through COM interop to enable data access.  

To use the OLE DB .NET Data Provider, you must also use an OLE DB provider (e.g.  SQLOLEDB, MSDAORA, or Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0).

For IBM AS/400 OLE DB Provider

' VB.NET
Dim oOleDbConnection As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
           "Provider=IBMDA400.DataSource.1;" & _
           "Data source=myAS400DbName;" & _
           "User Id=myUsername;" & _
           "Password=myPassword"
oOleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(sConnString)
oOleDbConnection.Open()

For JET OLE DB Provider

' VB.NET
Dim oOleDbConnection As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
         "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
         "Data Source=C:\myPath\myJet.mdb;" & _
         "User ID=Admin;" & _
         "Password=" 
oOleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(sConnString)
oOleDbConnection.Open()

For Oracle OLE DB Provider

' VB.NET
Dim oOleDbConnection As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
         "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;" & _
         "Data Source=MyOracleDB;" & _
         "User ID=myUsername;" & _
         "Password=myPassword" 
oOleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(sConnString)
oOleDbConnection.Open()

For SQL Server OLE DB Provider

' VB.NET
Dim oOleDbConnection As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
         "Provider=sqloledb;" & _ 
         "Data Source=myServerName;" & _
         "Initial Catalog=myDatabaseName;" & _
         "User Id=myUsername;" & _
         "Password=myPassword" 
oOleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(sConnString)
oOleDbConnection.Open()

For Sybase ASE OLE DB Provider

' VB.NET
Dim oOleDbConnection As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
         "Provider=Sybase ASE OLE DB Provider;" & _
         "Data Source=MyDataSourceName;" & _
         "Server Name=MyServerName;" & _
         "Database=MyDatabaseName;" & _
         "User ID=myUsername;" & _
         "Password=myPassword" 
oOleDbConnection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection(sConnString)
oOleDbConnection.Open()

For more information, see:  System.Data.OleDb Namespace and .NET Data Providers

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OleDbConnection, click here 

 

The ODBC .NET Data Provider is an add-on component to the .NET Framework SDK. It provides access to native ODBC drivers the same way the OLE DB .NET Data Provider provides access to native OLE DB providers.

For SQL Server ODBC Driver

' VB.NET
Dim oODBCConnection As Odbc.OdbcConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
          "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
          "Server=MySQLServerName;" & _
          "Database=MyDatabaseName;" & _
          "Uid=MyUsername;" & _
          "Pwd=MyPassword"
oODBCConnection = New Odbc.OdbcConnection(sConnString)
oODBCConnection.Open()

For Oracle ODBC Driver

' VB.NET
Dim oODBCConnection As Odbc.OdbcConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
         "Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};" & _
         "Server=OracleServer.world;" & _
         "Uid=myUsername;" & _
         "Pwd=myPassword"
oODBCConnection = New Odbc.OdbcConnection(sConnString)
oODBCConnection.Open()

For Access (JET) ODBC Driver

' VB.NET
Dim oODBCConnection As Odbc.OdbcConnection
Dim sConnString As String = _
         "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
         "Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
         "Uid=Admin;" & _
         "Pwd="
oODBCConnection = New Odbc.OdbcConnection(sConnString)
oODBCConnection.Open()

For Sybase System 11 ODBC Driver 

// C#
string myConnStr = "Driver={Sybase System 11};" + 
                   "SRVR=mySybaseServerName;" + 
                   "DB=myDatabaseName;" + 
                   "UID=myUsername;" + 
                   "PWD=myPassword";
OdbcConnection myConnection = new OdbcConnection(myConnStr);
myConnection.Open();

For all other ODBC Drivers

' VB.NET
Dim oODBCConnection As Odbc.OdbcConnection
Dim sConnString As String = "Dsn=myDsn;" & _
                            "Uid=myUsername;" & _
                            "Pwd=myPassword"
oODBCConnection = New Odbc.OdbcConnection(sConnString)
oODBCConnection.Open()

For more information, see:  ODBC .Net Data Provider

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OdbcConnection, click here 

 

The .NET Framework Data Provider for Oracle is an add-on component to the .NET Framework that provides access to an Oracle database using the Oracle Call Interface (OCI) as provided by Oracle Client software.  

Using C#:

using System.Data.OracleClient;
 
OracleConnection oOracleConn = new OracleConnection();
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=Oracle8i;" +
                               "Integrated Security=yes";
oOracleConn.Open();

Using VB.NET:

Imports System.Data.OracleClient
 
Dim oOracleConn As OracleConnection = New OracleConnection()
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=Oracle8i;" & _
                               "Integrated Security=yes";
oOracleConn.Open()

Note: You must have the Oracle 8i Release 3 (8.1.7) Client or later installed in order for this provider to work correctly.

Note: You must have the RTM version of the .NET Framework installed in order for this provider to work correctly.

Note: There are known Oracle 7.3, Oracle 8.0, and Oracle9i client and server problems in this beta release. The server-side issues should be resolved in the final release of the product.  However, Oracle 7.3 client will not be supported.

For more information, see:   .NET Data Provider for Oracle Beta 1

To view Microsoft KB articles related to OracleConnection, click here 

 

The MySQL .NET Native Provider is an add-on component to the .NET Framework that allows you to access the MySQL database through the native protocol, without going through OLE DB.

Using C#

using EID.MySqlClient;
 
MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new MySqlConnection();
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=localhost;" +
                              "Database=mySQLDatabase;" +
                              "User ID=myUsername;" +
                              "Password=myPassword;" +
                              "Command Logging=false";
oMySqlConn.Open();

Using VB.NET

Imports EID.MySqlClient
 
Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection()
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=localhost;"  & _
                              "Database=mySQLDatabase;"  & _
                              "User ID=myUsername;"  & _
                              "Password=myPassword;"  & _
                              "Command Logging=false"
oMySqlConn.Open()

For more information, see:   EID's MySQL ADO.NET native provider
 

 

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